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                       Indoor Mite Debris
                    
                    A good source for information on indoor mites is the book by A. M. Hughs, THE
                      MITES OF STORED FOOD, Technical Bulletin
                      No. 9, Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London, 1961. This book
                      can be hard to find. A very abbreviated
                      reference but a very useful one is "Pictorial keys for the identification of
                      domestic mites" by M. J. Colloff and F. Th.
                      M. Spieksma in the journal Clinical and Experimental Allergy, 1992, Vol. 22,
                      pp. 823-830. 
                    Most of these images are from environmental tapelift samples. These were
                      collected in homes, schools, and offices. A few are from laboratory
                      cultures. 
                    
                    Tyrophagus putriscentiea (T. noxius included) is one of the most common mites
                      in homes. It is known
                      as the common mold mite and can be found in great numbers inhabiting
                      established fungal colonies.
                      It and other Tyrophagus mites have been documented as causing human health
                      complaints since 1912.
                      The first documentation of health complaints cause in homes by this mite was
                      in 1957 though the Tyrophagus mites
                      in general had been known to cause problems in a number of occupational
                      settings. Many health problems
                      in homes reported as "mold" problems may in fact be due to the presence of
                      this mite. Tyrophagus is not
                      detected by the allergen tests for Dermatophagoidies mites. (See Hughes, THE
                      MITES OF STORED FOOD,p 42, 1961)  
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    KINGDOM: Animalia PHYLUM: Arthropoda SUBPHYLUM: Chelicerata CLASS: Arachnida
                      SUBCLASS: Acari SUPERORDER: Acariformes
                      ORDER: Trombidiformes SUBORDER: Eleutherengona SUPERFAMILY: Tarsonemoidea
                      FAMILY: Tarsonemidae GENUS: Tarsonemus  
                    Tarsonemus sp. are becoming increasingly common mites in homes in the United
                      States. They have long
                      been common in homes in Asia. It is known to be associated with asthma
                      sufferers in Asia. Tarsonemus
                      is not detected by the allergen tests for Dermatophagoidies mites.  
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    KINGDOM: Animalia DIVISION: Arthropoda CLASS: Arachinida SUBCLASS: Acari
                      ORDER: Trombidiformes FAMILY: Demodicideae GENUS: Demodex
                      SPECIES: folliculorum 
                    These mites inhabit the human skin, living in the hair follicles. A closely
                      related species Demodex brevis, lives in the sebaceous glands rather
                      than the hair follicles. 
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
  
                    
                    Mite frass contains much of the allergen associated with the mite. It is also
                      often found when mite fragments or the the mites themselves
                      may not be easily found. 
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                    MITE LEG 
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    OTHER FRAGMENTS 
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
                    
                       
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