sharing our knowledge.
Photographic gallery.  Thousands of particles under the microscope.

Bipyramidal Calcium Oxalate Phytolith

This habit shows parallel extinction with the alpha refractive index (1.490) parallel to the long axis an gamma (1.65) perpendicular to the long axis. Aspect ratio (Length/Width) is useful for separating the Pinus genus from diciduous plants also showing crystals with this habit. The relative thickness, shown by interference color, is another distinguishing feature.

Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths

Pine, Aspect Ratio (L/W) Greater than 3

Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths

Wild Rose, Aspect Ratio (L/W) Less than 3

Calcium Oxalate Phytoliths