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Charred Paint from a Apartment Fire View through a Microscope

Charred Paint from a House Fire

This is from an environmental tapelift collected in an apartment that experienced a fire. This is the side of the paint surface that was exposed to the flame. Most of the carbon has burned away leaving the colorless clay and rutile particles to form this surface.

Reflected Darkfield Illumination

Definition/Function:

The vehicle rich surface of paint films burn and as they burn they shrink, pulling the film of paint from the substrate. Some paint films are self- extinguishing but the vehicle may be charred or burn away leaving the inorganic materials on the surface of the film.

Significance in the Environment:

Paint films are common in debris from fires where painted surfaces have burned.

Characteristic Features:

Charred paint particles are flakes that have substantial thickness, typically tens of micrometers, but have essentually parallel flat surfaces forming the flake. The exposed surface is often white as a result of the organic phase being consumed by the fire, leaving the rutile opacifier and clay bulking agent forming the surface. If the back surface of the paint is showing it is typically black as a result of charring from the heat and a lack of oxygen on that surface.

Associated Particles:

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