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Charred Paper Under the Microscope

Charred Paper Fiber From Transformer Oil

This charred paper particle is from the charring of a label or tag on a calrod heating element in an industrial air conditioning unit. It was collected on a tapelift in the chamber conditioned by this unit after it had filled with smoke.

Transmitted Oblique Off Crossed Circular Polarized Light and Darfield Reflected light Illumination

Definition/Function:

Charred paper fiber is paper fiber that has been heated to a high enough temperature for a long enough time to loose much of its hydrogen and hydroxyl groups and to increase the carbon coordination in its structure. I this process the fiber becomes increasingly opaque, it shrinks, and the reflectivity of the surface of the fiber increases. The structure of the fiber is often maintained during this process.

Significance in the Environment:

Charred paper fiber in transformer oil often indicates a significant hotspot in the core at some location.

Characteristic Features:

Associated Particles:

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