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Agglomerated Soot from a Kitchen Grease Fire Through a Microscope

Agglomerated Soot from a Kitchen Grease Fire

This type of particle is typical of uncontrolled combustion of a liquid fuel. It is a collection of condensed hydrocarbons and soot particles. These particles are very "sticky" and so don't travel very far from the fire. This is from an environmental tapelift collected in the family room after a grease fire in the kitchen.

Transmitted Off Crossed Polarized Light and Reflected Darkfield Illumination

Definition/Function:

Significance in the Environment:

Fires with insufficient oxygen where the plume tends to cool rapidly and where the fuel contains ample volatile condensable materials create large particles of agglomerated soot held together by the condensed tars from the fuel. These particles are typical of fires creating very dense, black smoke. The particles are "sticky", have a high sticking coefficient, due to the tars present in the matrix. They tend to be created predominantly by fires in confined spaces, such as building. They become a marker for the direct path of the plume close to the fire because they have a very low bulk density and high cross-section. They are little soot balloons. They collapse on the surfaces they contact.

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