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Limonite Under the Microscope

Limonite

This is a thin film of limonite collected from transformer oil. Its lacy shape indicates a very early stage in the corrosion process.

Transmitted Circular Polarized Light and Reflected Darkfield Illumination

Definition/Function:

Limonite is FeO-OH-nH2O. It varies in color from very pale yellow to orange-brown, depending on the amount of water in the matrix. In oil filled systems the form of the limonite particle reflects the shape of the interface between the oil and the water layer. Limonite is amorphous or cryptocrystalline but as it looses more water the nuclei convert to a more evident crystal structure. There are at least five forms of FeO-OH that have distinctive crystal structures. They include lepidocrocite, goethite, and others.

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