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Photographic gallery.  Thousands of particles under the microscope.
Density Gradient Separation, Long Canyon Sand

Sand, Long Canyon, Arizona

These are silica phytoliths and a clay particle from the sand in the dry streambed in Long Canyon. It separated in the 1.6 to 2.2 gram/cc fraction of the density column.

Transmitted Oblique Illumination

Definition/Function:

Silica phytoliths are SiO2 in its isotropic form. It has a density of about 2.0 grams/cc.

Significance in the Environment:

Characteristic Features:

Associated Particles:

References:

Greenberg, Gary, A GRAIN OF SAND: NATURE'S SECRET WONDER, Voyageur Press, 2008.

Welland, Michael, SAND: THE NEVER ENDING STORY, University of California Press, 2009.

http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/indexmag.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/mag/artjun01/clsand.html
(Good Information on the microscopy of sand, Great site for more information on microscopy in general)

http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=a-grain-of-sand-natures-secret-wonder
(Good Information on Sand with links to more information on sand)

http://www.sciencelive.org/component/option,com_mediadb/task,play/idstr,Open-feeds_fsc_exploring_sedimentary_processes_fsc02_02_m4v/vv,-2/Itemid,97
(Brief, very informative video on what can be learned from the shape of a sand grain.)