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Photographic gallery.  Thousands of particles under the microscope.

Sister Unit of Failed Bushing

The bright particle in the upper left is an ammonium nitrate crystal. The parallelepipeds are gypsum crystals. The form of the gypsum crystals indicates that they have gone into solution and then recrystalized on the surface. This is from a tapelift of the surface.

Transmitted Off Crossed Circular Polarized Light

Definition/Function:

The particles on the surface of this bushing showed high concentration of weld debris along with nitrates and gypsum. The nitrates deliquesced at 48% relative humidity. This is consistent with ammonium nitrate, a fertilizer and an areosol common near heavily traveled roads. The flashover occured in the morning and was the result of the combination of the weld residue and the electrolyte. Bushings away from the welding activity were not failing.

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