Transmitted Off Circular Polarized Light Illumination
                
Definition/Function:
                KINGDOM: Animalia PHYLUM: Chordata CLASS: Aves ORDER: Passeriformes FAMILILY: Turdidae
                GENUS: Ixoreus SPECIES: naevius
                
The Varied Thrush (Ixoreus naevius) is one of the "Songbirds". Its distinctive orange
                  plumage on its neck, breast, wing bars, and back and the black
                  bar around its neck make it easy to distinguish from its cousin the Robin (Turdus
                  migratorius). The range of the Varied Thrush tends to be in
                  the dense conifer forest of western North America from California to Alaska.
                
                
Significance in the Environment:
                Characteristic Features:
                The base cell of the barbule of the Varied Thrush contains knobbed villi, characteristic
                of many songbirds. Villi are often seen on the base
                cell of barbules from hummingbirds, songbirds, some shorebirds, and woodpeckers. Pigment
                is concentrated in the nodes but generally extends
                down the barbule from the node and may extend the full distance between nodes. The
                expanded nodes are triangular to spined and begin near
                the base of the barbule. The distal nodes tend to be more triangular.
                
Associated Particles:
                References:
                Dove, Carla J. and Sandra L. Koch, "Microscopy of feathers: a practical guide for
                forensic feather identification", THE MICROSCOPE, vol. 59,
                no. 2, pp. 51-71, 2011
                
                
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