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Photographic gallery.  Thousands of particles under the microscope.

Helical Thickening

Helical thickening appears as helical strings wrapping around the cell. The spacing between these strings may be regular or very irregular, depending on the species of wood. In Hardwoods they are found in the vessel walls of several species. In Softwoods they occur on the tracheids of Douglas fir (Pseudotsuga), Yew (Taxus), and Torreya (Torreya).

. . . Hardwoods

Helical Thickening Helical Thickening

. . . Softwoods

Helical Thickening Helical Thickening

Helical Thickening In Charred Wood

Charred Douglas Fir Charred Douglas Fir Charred Douglas Fir